django ajax 처리

Template

<form action="." method="post">
  <input id="point" name="point">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="pointSave()">저장</button>
</form>

<script>
function pointSave() {
  let point = $('#point').val();
  $.ajax({
    url: '.',
    type: 'POST',
    data: {
      'point': point, 'csrfmiddlewaretoken': ''
    },
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(data) {		// view의 context를 data로 받음
      alert(data.message);
      opener.parent.location.reload();		// 새로고침
      window.close();				// 새로 열린 창닫기
    },
    error: function(data) {
      alert(data.message);
    }
  });
}

</script>

View

class PointChargeView(AdminRequireMixin, generic.View):

    def get(self, request, pk):
        user = User.objects.get(id=pk)
        context = {'user': user}
        return render(request, 'help/admin/point_charge.html', context)

    def post(self, request, pk):
        path = request.path
        context = {}

        try:
            with transaction.atomic():
                if 'discharge' in path:
                    point = (-1) * int(request.POST.get('point'))
                else:
                    point = int(request.POST.get('point'))

                user = Profile.objects.get(user_id=pk)
                user.rest_point += int(point)
                user.save_point += int(point)

                if user.rest_point < 0:
                    raise FloatingPointError

                user.save(update_fields=['save_point', 'rest_point'])

                point_history = PointHistory(user_id=pk,
                                             charge_point=point,
                                             remain_point=user.rest_point
                                             )
                point_history.save()

                context['message'] = '처리되었습니다.'

        except ValueError:
            context['message'] = '문제가 발생하였습니다.'
            # messages.error(request, '문제가 발생하였습니다.')
        except FloatingPointError:
            context['message'] = '포인트가 부족합니다.'
            # messages.error(request, '포인트가 부족합니다.')

        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(context), content_type="application/json")

→ HttpReponse(content, [content_type]) : json타입으로 context를 보냄